What is Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located high in the Andes, in southern Peru. Built in the 15th century, this remarkable fortress and archaeological complex was designed as a religious sanctuary and a residence for the Inca elite. Its name, which means “old mountain” in Quechua, reflects its stunning location atop a mountain peak, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.
Rediscovered in 1911 by explorer Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu remains a mystery in many ways. Despite its historical significance, its exact purpose is unclear, adding an air of intrigue to its grandeur. Today, it is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world, not only for its cultural and historical value but also for the natural beauty surrounding it, offering travelers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Where is it located ?
The archaeological zone of Machu Picchu is located in the Eastern Cordillera of Southern Peru, at 2,430 meters above sea level, on the left bank of the Vilcanota River above the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
The district of Machu Picchu, province of Urubamba, is located 112.5 km northeast of the city of Cusco.